Meningitis B (MenB) Vaccine Update

 

We understand there are concerns following the recent meningitis outbreak.

At present, the MenB vaccine is only available on the NHS for babies. It is given as part of the routine childhood vaccination schedule.

Unfortunately, we are unable to offer the MenB vaccine to anyone over the age of 2 years on the NHS. There is no catch-up programme for older children or adults.

The vaccine is available for some adults who may have been in contact with those affected by the recent outbreak in Kent, the latest update for this is available from the UK Health Security Agency

What is meningococcal disease?

Meningococcal disease is a serious but rare infection caused by bacteria.

It can lead to:

  • Meningitis – swelling around the brain
  • Sepsis – a serious blood infection

Symptoms can come on very quickly, so it is important to act fast if someone is unwell.

There are different types (strains) of this bacteria, including: MenA, MenB, MenC, MenW, MenX and MenY

The current outbreak has been linked to the MenB strain.

How is it spread?

MenB spreads through close and prolonged contact, such as:

  • Living in the same household
  • Kissing
  • Sharing drinks or vapes

It is less contagious than infections like measles or COVID-19.

What should I do?

  • If you are not being offered the MenB vaccine, the risk to the general public remains low
  • The bacteria do not spread easily and need close, prolonged contact (for example, living together or kissing)
  • Make sure you and your family are up to date with other vaccines, especially:
    • MMR vaccine
    • MenACWY vaccine

These help protect against other types of meningitis.

Am I protected from MenB?

  • The MenB vaccine was introduced in 2015, so older children and adults may not have had it
  • The MenACWY vaccine does not protect against MenB
  • If you were born before 2015, you are unlikely to have received MenB as part of the NHS schedule

What if vaccines were missed?

It is best to have vaccines when they are offered.

  • Babies can still have missed MenB doses before their 2nd birthday

There is no NHS catch-up for MenB beyond early childhood.

Accessing the MenB vaccine privately

If you wish to have the MenB vaccine for someone over 2 years:

  • It is available privately through some pharmacies and clinics
  • The course usually involves 2 doses, and will take several weeks to take effect
  • There may be limited availability due to high demand following recent cases

We recommend checking with local providers for current stock.

Meningitis outbreak information

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is providing updates on the current situation

This information is mainly for people who may have been in close contact with a confirmed case or university student from Kent. 

If you are concerned

Published: Mar 26, 2026